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Reference · 17 terms

The vocabulary of gift vouchers, the way the ATO and ACCC use it

Plain-English definitions for every term that shows up in a voucher audit - deferred revenue, breakage, GST increasing adjustments, the lot. Factual review and source links are recorded below.

04

Voucher types

How the ATO classifies the thing the customer is buying - and why the label changes the GST timing.

Gift voucher

A prepaid token - physical or digital - that entitles the holder to goods or services up to a specified value. In Australia, gift vouchers must be redeemable for at least three years under the Australian Consumer Law in most cases. Also commonly called a gift card.

Gift card

Functionally identical to a gift voucher under Australian Consumer Law. Coverage depends on how the card, voucher or credit is supplied; statutory exceptions apply. VoucherGrid uses “gift voucher” as the primary term.

Face value voucher

A voucher that meets the Division 100 requirements, including a stated monetary value and a right to supplies up to that value. Its sale is generally not taxable under those rules; GST on redemption depends on the underlying supply. A dollar label alone does not determine the treatment.

Non-face value voucher

A voucher outside the face value voucher rules, such as an entitlement to a named service. Ordinary GST rules apply to its supply; taxability and attribution depend on the transaction and accounting basis. Naming a service does not make a GST-free supply taxable.
06

Accounting

Where vouchers live on the balance sheet, and how revenue moves from liability to income.

Deferred revenue

Money received for goods or services not yet delivered. When a customer buys a $100 gift voucher, that $100 is a liability - deferred revenue - not income. Revenue is generally recognised as the promised goods or services are supplied, with separate rules for breakage. GST timing is a different question. See AASB 15.

AASB 15

Australian Accounting Standards Board standard 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Requires businesses to recognise revenue when performance obligations are satisfied - for gift vouchers, this is generally on redemption, with separate guidance for unexercised rights (breakage) in paragraphs B44-B47.

Breakage

The portion of voucher value not redeemed. AASB 15 permits recognition of expected breakage in proportion to redemptions when its conditions are met; otherwise recognition waits until redemption becomes remote. Expiry alone is not a universal accounting trigger. GST increasing adjustments follow a separate test.

Voucher liability

The outstanding obligation associated with unredeemed vouchers. Face-value balances, the accounting contract liability and cash received are different measures: GST, refunds, redemptions and recognised breakage can affect them differently. Classification as current or non-current depends on the applicable accounting requirements.

GST increasing adjustment

Under section 100-15, an unredeemed face value voucher can give rise to an increasing adjustment when its reserve is written back to income, if the statutory conditions are met. The adjustment is generally 1/11 of the qualifying amount. Expiry alone does not establish that the write-back happened.

BAS (Business Activity Statement)

The form Australian businesses use to report GST, PAYG, and other tax obligations to the ATO. Gift voucher GST treatment - particularly the timing difference between face value and non-face value vouchers - directly affects how and when amounts are reported on the BAS.
04

Compliance

The Australian Consumer Law floor: expiry, fees, and disclosure rules every issuer has to meet.

ACCC

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Enforces the gift card rules under the Australian Consumer Law, including the three-year minimum expiry requirement and the prohibition on post-purchase fees.

Australian Consumer Law (ACL)

The national consumer protection framework that includes rules on gift voucher expiry, prohibited fees, and required disclosures. The applicable rule, exceptions and penalties depend on the conduct and legislation; consult the ACCC guidance and obtain advice for your circumstances.

Three-year minimum expiry

Since 1 November 2019, most gift vouchers sold in Australia must be redeemable for at least three years from the date of purchase. The ACCC lists exceptions - including some promotional vouchers, employee reward cards, loyalty programs, certain reloadable cards, and a handful of other categories - but for an ordinary paid gift voucher sold to a customer, three years is the floor.

Store credit

Credit issued to a customer, for example after a return or as compensation. Do not assume every store credit has the same legal treatment as a purchased gift voucher. Check the circumstances of issue, the terms and any consumer-guarantee rights before setting expiry.
03

Operations

Day-to-day mechanics - partial redemptions, audit trails, and how the money actually moves.

Partial redemption

When a customer uses only part of a gift voucher’s value in a single transaction. The remaining balance stays active until the voucher is fully redeemed or expires. Accurate partial redemption tracking is one of the most common operational challenges for businesses managing vouchers manually.

Stripe Connect

A payment model where customer payments settle to the merchant’s own Stripe account rather than being held by the platform. VoucherGrid uses Stripe Connect, meaning voucher payments settle to the business’s Stripe account and flow to its bank account - with no VoucherGrid commission on voucher sales.

Audit trail

A chronological record of recorded events such as voucher creation, delivery, redemption, resend and void. VoucherGrid uses append-only audit events and integrity checks to support investigation. An audit trail supports evidence; it is not a guarantee that every external event is recorded or a certification of compliance.

Official sources and scope

These definitions are general reference information, not legal or accounting advice. Confirm the rules and reporting period relevant to your business with a qualified adviser.

Document review and change history

Version date
Changes in this revision
Qualified GST, breakage and consumer-law definitions and linked official source material.

Earlier development drafts are not customer acceptance records. Contact privacy@vouchergrid.com for a copy of the version associated with your account.

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